22考研英语大纲马上要发布啦，考研复习也进入到提高阶段了，不知道大家新题型复习得怎么样了?考研英语二试卷中考生最喜欢的莫过于新题型了，因为这是一个几乎纯靠技巧解题的题型，即便部分考生单词基础没有那么扎实，也能在这个题型上拿到一定的分数。英语二新题型考察两种题型：信息匹配题和标题内容匹配题，也就是俗称的七选五和小标题。每年从中随机抽取一个题型来考。今天我们主讲信息匹配题的解题方法和步骤。

信息匹配题在题干下面会给出一个表格。左栏把五个文中的专有名词作为已知信息(专有名词一般是人名、机构名和作品名)，右栏给出7个备选项，让考生根据文章的信息，从中选出五个进行匹配。其中2个是多余选项。可参考下图。

2014年试题

Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Make your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

解题步骤：

(1)给文章标上所有段落序号。

(2)读表格右侧栏的句子，画出所有的名词或者名词短语。

(3)回文章找出41到45题的专有名词所在的句子，并且做好标记。注意指代勿漏掉。

(4)判断定位句和右栏的七个选项是否有原词复现和同义替换复现率最高的即为答案。

遇到有难度的题目先跳过。

下面结合2014年试题进行解题。

(Para 1)Emerging in the late Sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art, Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery. Rather than portraying landscape, land artists used the physical substance of the land itself as their medium.

(Para 2)The British land art, typified by Richard Long’s piece, was not only more domestically scaled, but a lot quirkier than its American counterpart. Indeed, while you might assume that an exhibition of Land Art would consist only of records of works rather than the works themselves, Long’s photograph of his work is the work. Since his “action” is in the past, the photograph is its sole embodiment.

(Para 3)That might seem rather an obscure point, but it sets the tone for an exhibition that contains a lot of black-and-white photographs and relatively few natural objects.

(Para 4)Long is Britain’s best-known Land Artist and his Stone Circle, a perfect ring of purplish rocks from Portishead beach laid out on the gallery floor, represents the elegant, rarefied side of the form. The Boyle Family, on the other hand, stands for its dirty, urban aspect. Comprising artists Mark Boyle and Joan Hills and their children, they recreated random sections of the British landscape on gallery walls. Their Olaf Street Study, a square of brick-strewn waste ground, is one of the few works here to embrace the commonplaceness that characterizes most of our experience of the landscape most of the time.

(Para 5)Parks feature, particularly in the earlier works, such as John Hilliard’s very funny Across the Park, in which a long-haired stroller is variously smiled at by a pretty girl and unwittingly assaulted in a sequence of images that turn out to be different parts of the same photograph.

(Para 6)Generally however British land artists preferred to get away from towns, gravitating towards landscapes that are traditionally considered beautiful such as the Lake District or the Wiltshire Downs. While it probably wasn’t apparent at the time, much of this work is permeated by a spirit of romantic escapism that the likes of Wordsworth would have readily understood. Derek Jarman’s yellow-tinted film Towards Avebury, a collection of long, mostly still shots of the Wiltshire landscape evokes a tradition of English landscape painting stretching from Samuel Palmer to Pant Nash.

(Para 7)In the case of Hamish Fulton, you can’t help feeling that the Scottish artist has simply found a way of making his love of walking pay. A typical work, such as Seven Days, consists of a single beautiful black-and-white photograph taken on an epic walk, with the mileage and number of days taken listed beneath. British Land Art as shown in this well selected, but relatively modestly scaled exhibition wasn’t about imposing on the landscape, more a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art created passing through. It had its origins in the great outdoors, but the results were as gallery-bound as the paintings of Turner and Constable.

(1)标上所有段落序号，本文共7段。

(2)画出所有名词短语：[A] a long walk 和the artists. [B] a kind of landscape-oriented light conceptual art. [C] people和 the English landscape painting tradition. [D] the elegance of the British land art. [E] the ordinary side of the British land art. [F] a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors. [G] images from different parts of the same photograph.

(3)41至45的人名分别出现在文中的四、四、五、六、七段，基本符合题文同序的原则，已加粗显示。通过匹配发现D选项中的represents the elegance和第四段41.Stone Circle所在句的represents the elegant…form一致。所以41答案为D。E选项中的ordinary side和42. Olaf Street Study所在句的the commonplaceness是同义词，所以42答案为E。F选项的images from different parts of the same photograph和43. Across the Park所在句的images that turn out to be different parts of the same photograph一致，所以43题答案为F。C选项的reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition和44. Towards Avebury所在句的evokes a tradition of English landscape painting一致，remind sb of =evoke，使某人想起，唤起。所以44答案为C。A选择中的a long walk和45. Seven Days 所在句的an epic walk一致，taken on和took一致，所以45题答案为A。

答案如下：41.D 42.E 43.F 44. C 45.A

以上是中公考研为同学们整理的"百天倒计时！2022考研英语新题型[信息匹配题]方法"相关内容，希望各位考生能够在小编整理的这篇文章中收获到知识点，更多考研英语内容尽在中公考研英语新题型频道~

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