说到四六级考试大家都不陌生，各位同学从踏入校门开始就不断地从前辈们那听到这个名字。四六级考试虽不再与毕业证挂钩，但它在各位同学求职求学的过程中依然被看作重要的英语综合能力参考条件，所以同学们还是要认真备考，分数考得越高越好。点击查看》》》2021考研英语各题型做题技巧(汇总版)

话虽如此，现实情况却十分残酷，历年四六级考试的过线率不足三成，能拿600分以上的同学更是凤毛麟角。对于大多数的同学来说，四六级考试的目标就是过线。考虑到听力和阅读是分值最高的题型，并且对于大多数同学来说听力更难，这就意味着我们要在阅读部分拿到一个相对不错的分数来确保能够过线。

阅读在四六级当中一共分为三个板块，分别是 Section A 词汇理解，Section B 长篇阅读 以及 Section C 仔细阅读，仔细阅读相对于其他两个题型来说大家最熟悉，所以要过线必须把两篇仔细阅读该拿的分数拿到。为了帮助同学们在仔细阅读中拿到更高的分数，小编今天就给大家分享仔细阅读的做题步骤。

首先先通过“题文同序”原则在文中进行模糊定位，大概确定每个题的答案在文章中的大概位置;然后通过关键词准确定位到解题句，关键词优先选取带有大写、数字、时间等具有明显特征的单词，优先选取名词及名词短语;最后通过比对定位句和选项选出正确答案，且仔细阅读的答案多为对文章句子的同义替换或总结概括。下面我们通过两个例子来进行解题步骤的操练。

There are currently 21.5 million students in America, and many will be funding their college on borrowed money. Given that there’s now over $1.3 trillion in student loans on the books, it’s pretty clear that many students are far from sensible. The average student’s debt upon graduation now approaches $40,000, and as college becomes ever more expensive, calls to make it “free” are multiplying. Even Hillary Clinton says that when it comes to college, “Costs won’t be a barrier.”

51. What does the author think of college students funding their education through loans?

A) They only expect to get huge returns.

B) They are acting in an irrational way.

C) They benefit at taxpayers’ expense.

D) They will regret doing so someday.

事先模糊定位到本段，通过题干中的“student”、“loan”这两个名词定位到解题句，本题的解题句在第二句话，本句话中的far from sensible意为“很不合理”，同义替换B选项中的irrational“不理性”。再如：

Robots are currently under a two-year trial in Wales which will train “farmbots” to herd, monitor the health of livestock, and make sure there is enough pasture for them to graze on. The robots are equipped with many sensors to identify conditions of the environment, cattle, and food, using thermal and vision sensors that detects changes in body temperature.

47. What will “farmbots” be expected to do?

A) Take up many of the farmers’ routines.

B) Provide medical treatment for livestock.

C) Lead the trend in farming the world over.

D) Improve the quality of pastures for grazing.

事先模糊定位到本段，本题通过“farmbots”定位到第一句，句中的monitor the health of livestock... to graze on 意为“监测牲畜的健康状况，确保有足够的牧场供它们放牧”，对应A选项“从事许多农民的日常工作”。本题答案即为对原文定位句中具体信息的抽象概括。

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