不忘初心，砥砺前行(remain true to the original aspiration and forge ahead)。2021届的考研学子已经进入冲刺阶段，小编猜想大家都在狂背考研英语写作经典模板句式，为了给大家加油鼓劲儿，特此整理考研英语之应用文写作方法，以分析试题的方式告知大家，详情如下所示!

Directions:(选自2019年试题)

Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.

You should include the details you think necessary.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)

当我们拿到题目时，我们采取两步走战略。第一步是审题，第二步是答题。首先谈到审题，我们只需寻找关键信息即可，不需要逐字去阅读，既节省时间，又高效获取题目要求。很明显，该题目是在考察书信(letter), 那要考察什么类型的书信呢?关键词：suggesting，即为建议信，问题又来了，是给谁写呢?也就是收信人是何许人也?小编来告诉大家，当你看到句式Write a letter/ an email…..to sb 或者write sb an email/ a letter 时，很容易就找到了收信人，回归到本题目，当然是写给the president of your university (学校的校长)。那么想象一下，我们要开始写信了，那内容要点是关于什么的呢?根据以下两个句式 ①：write (…) a letter/an email (…) to do…/doing… ②: You should do… /Please do…， to do…/do…/doing…之后的信息即为所需要完成的内容要点，回归本句即为：how to improve students’ physical condition。(如何改善学生身体素质)。书信写完，最后署名又是谁呢?Use “Li Ming” instead，当然是李明。

接下来，我们谈到答题!答题这一部分，小编自认为大家最关心的应该是中文思路和英文模板句式。关于中文思路，我们采用三段模式，即首段、中段、尾段。首段：必须要点明写信目的，因为考虑到收信人不认识我们，所以还需要添加自我介绍表示相关。自我介绍在前，写信目的在后。中段：提出改善学生身体素质的具体建议即可，为了让我们的而文章更加饱满，且所提出的建议更加具有说服力，本段思路采用：措施+原因。一条措施，一条原因。比如：1.措施：开设丰富多彩的体育课程，原因：增进学生对身体健康的重视程度;2. 措施：餐厅提供营养可口的饭菜，原因：保证学生有个平衡的饮食;3. 措施：宿舍及时关灯，原因：学生拥有充足的睡眠等，大家都可发散思维，利用头脑风暴的方法提出具体建议，写作本就灵活，言之有理方可。 尾段：表示期待(具体而言：期待我的建议得到您的考虑)。

那每段的英文模板句式会用到哪些呢?首段：①：I am a student in this university who is taking charge of/majors in/ takes an interest in/ is concerned about... (自我介绍) ②：I am writing to you to advise you to do sth 或I am writing this letter/ email to you to make suggestions for (doing) sth (写信目的)。中段：1. To begin with, it would be helpful to 措施(v)because/since 原因(句子). In addition, it is highly advised that you 措施(v) because/since 原因(句子). 2. In the first place, it is advisable to 措施(v), because/since 原因(句子). In the second place, it would be more beneficial if you could 措施(v), because/since 原因(句子)。尾段：I am looking forward to your reply. / I sincerely/really hope that my advice can draw your attention. 看到模板句式，是否感到很激动，那就背起来吧!最后小编附上范文仅供大家参考!并寄语：Dedicate yourself and you will win!(爱拼才会赢!)预祝大家成功!

Dear President,

I am a student in this university who is taking charge of the Sports Association. I am writing this letter to you to make suggestions for improving our physical condition.

For one thing, it would be greatly thankful if you could set swimming and skating as students’ regular exercise because exercise is always making us more energetic. For another, a balanced diet and enough sleep are both necessary for our health, so it is advisable for you to put emphasis on developing students’ good habits.

I hope that my suggestion will get your kind consideration. Thank you for your time and attention.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

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